Benarkah Ada Tanduk Setan Saat Matahari Terbit dan Tenggelam?

Benarkah ada tanduk setan saat matahari terbit dan tenggelam? Kalau kita perhatikan memang ada seperti itu sebagaimana disebutkan dalam dalil karenanya dilarang shalat saat itu.

Dari hadits Anas bin Malik radhiyallahu ‘anhu, Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda,

لاَ تُصَلُّوْا عِنْدَ طُلُوْعِ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ عِنْدَ غُرُوْبِهَا ؛ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ وَتَغْرُبُ عَلَى قَرْنِ شَيْطَانٍ وَصَلُّوْا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْتُمْ

“Janganlah shalat ketika matahari terbit dan janganlah shalat ketika matahari tenggelam karena ketika itu matahari terbit dan tenggelam di atas tanduk setan. Shalatlah di antara itu semau kamu.” (HR. Abu Ya’la dalam musnadnya, 2/200 dan Al-Bazzar, 1/293/613. Syaikh Al-Albani dalam Silsilah Al-Ahadits Ash-Shahihah, no. 314 mengatakan bahwa sanad hadits ini hasan)

Lengkapnya tentang larangan shalat sunnah yang tidak punya sebab diterangkan dalam dua hadits berikut ini.

Dari Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri radhiyallahu ‘anhu, ia berkata bahwa ia mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda,

لاَ صَلاَةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ ، وَلاَ صَلاَةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ

“Tidak ada shalat setelah shalat Shubuh sampai matahari meninggi dan tidak ada shalat setelah shalat ‘Ashar sampai matahari tenggelam.” (HR. Bukhari, no. 586 dan Muslim, no. 827)

Dari ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir radhiyallahu ‘anhu, ia berkata,

ثَلاَثُ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نُصَلِّىَ فِيهِنَّ أَوْ أَنْ نَقْبُرَ فِيهِنَّ مَوْتَانَا حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ وَحِينَ يَقُومُ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَمِيلَ الشَّمْسُ وَحِينَ تَضَيَّفُ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ

“Ada tiga waktu yang Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam melarang kami untuk shalat atau untuk menguburkan orang yang mati di antara kami yaitu: (1) ketika matahari terbit (menyembur) sampai meninggi, (2) ketika matahari di atas kepala hingga tergelincir ke barat, (3) ketika matahari  akan tenggelam hingga tenggelam sempurna.” (HR. Muslim, no. 831)

Sumber: rumaysho.com

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