Perjanjian Khalifah Umar bin Khattab Dengan Penduduk Yerusalem

Yerusalem merupakan kota yang tercatat dalam sejarah penyebaran Islam. Di kota ini, berdiri situs suci ketiga Islam setelah Masjidil Haram dan Masjid Nabawi, yaitu Masjidil Aqsa.

Yerusalem pernah ditaklukan pasukan Islam di era pemerintahan Khalifah Umar bin Khattab. Pasukan Islam di bawah kepemimpinan Khalid bin Walid dan Amr bin Ash berhasil mengepung kota ini yang saat itu dikuasai Kerajaan Bizantium.

Meski sudah dikepung, Uskup Sophronius selaku perwakilan kerajaan Bizantium sekaligus Pemimpin Gereja Kristen Jerusalem menolak menyerahkan kota itu kepada Khalid dan Amr. Dia menyatakan akan menyerahkan sendiri Yerusalem kepada Khalifah Umar bin Khattab.

Permintaan itu dipenuhi oleh Umar dengan datang seorang diri menemui Sophronius. Sang Uskup terkesan dengan Umar lantaran datang dengan berjalan kaki, hingga akhirnya berkenan membuat kesepakatan damai dan menyerahkan Yerusalem kepada umat Islam.

Dalam perjanjian yang ditandatangani oleh Umar, Sophronius, dan beberapa panglima perang Islam itu, Sang Khalifah mengatur hak dasar antara Muslim Yerusalem dan umat agama lain di sana. Apa isi perjanjian sang Khalifah itu?

Isi Perjanjian Sang Khalifah

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

Ini adalah jaminan keamanan dari hamba Allah, Umar, Amirul Mukminin, kepada penduduk Yerusalem. Umar memberikan jaminan terhadap jiwa mereka, harta, gereja-gereja, salib-salib, orang-orang yang lemah, dan mereka tidak dipaksa meninggalkan agama mereka.

Tidak ada seorang pun di antara mereka yang merasa terancam dan diusir dari Yerusalem. Dan orang-orang Yahudi tidak akan tinggal bersama mereka di Yerusalem.

Penduduk Yerusalem diwajibkan membayar pajak sebagaimana penduduk kota-kota lainnya, mereka juga harus mengeluarkan orang-orang Bizantium, dan para perampok. Orang-orang Yerusalem yang tetap ingin tinggal di wilayah Bizantium, mereka boleh membawa barang-barang dan salib-salib mereka.

Mereka dijamin aman sampai mereka tiba di wilayah Bizantium. Setelah itu mereka pun masih diperbolehkan kembali lagi ke Yerusalem jika ingin berkumpul dengan keluarga mereka, namun mereka wajib membayar pajak sebagaimana penduduk lainnya.

sumber : islamidia

It is important to hire a skilled mesothelioma attorney when filing for a mesothelioma lawsuit. Mesothelioma is a serious and rare cancer caused by asbestos inhalation. About 3000 deaths occur every year due to this disease. Due to its slow progression mostly the diagnosis gets very late which makes this incurable. Therefore it is the victims' right to get justice for their suffering caused due to someone's negligence. Getting A Skilled Mesothelioma Attorney Those working in mines, factories, and shipyards are at maximum risk to asbestos exposure. Inhalation of asbestos fumes and particles cause this disease. The victim has a right to file for compensation from his employers, following the diagnosis. Special mesothelioma attorneys help to get compensation in these cases. While looking for a trial attorney certain aspects should be looked at. A mesothelioma attorney should be experienced enough to handle a complex case. Ask him about his previous cases and their result. The lawyer should be well versed with mesothelioma law and should be able to understand all the complexities of the case. You can also search on the net for an online mesothelioma attorney. You can look through directory websites to find a lawyer. It is wise to compare different lawyers before hiring one. This kind of lawsuit can be long drawn. Therefore, you should choose a lawyer who is skilled enough and willing to take up your case. The cost factor is another thing to keep in mind while hiring a mesothelioma lawyer. You can cut down costs by doing the extra work like delivery of papers yourself. You can also go in for contingency arrangement with your lawyer. You should look for a genuine lawyer. Some lawyers may transfer your case to another attorney or firm in order to make a commission. The lawyer should also involve you in decision making. Compensation A well informed lawyer can get you an out of court settlement for a lesser amount or take the case to court. If the case goes to trial, an experienced mesothelioma attorney can get you claims worth millions of dollars. In case of an out of court settlement an average amount goes up to $1 million. A mesothelioma trial may be a long one. One may have to wait for a long time to get the claim. You can request your lawyer to ask for permission from the judge to speed up the case. A specialized mesothelioma attorney should be hired to deal with cases concerning mesothelioma claims. Care should be taken to choose a genuine, experienced, and qualified lawyer in order to get a successful compensation. It is important to hire a mesothelioma attorney [http://www.legalinfo-online.com/bestmesotheliomaattorney.html] for a successful asbestos claim. However, before appointing a lawyer, make sure you are well aware of all the pros and cons of this legal battle, for that matter, visit legal info online [http://www.legalinfo-online.com/index.html]. Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Ashlay_Tyler/310480 Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/2206182